Charles Joshua Chaplin (1825–1891) was a French painter and printmaker known for his elegant portraits and genre scenes, often depicting young women in soft, romantic settings. Influenced by Rococo and academic art, Chaplin mastered a delicate, refined style characterized by luminous skin tones and exquisite detail. His work was widely admired in the 19th century, and he exhibited regularly at the Paris Salon.
Beyond his portraits, Chaplin also painted allegorical and floral compositions, embracing a light, pastel color palette. He gained significant recognition during his lifetime, receiving commissions from European aristocracy, including Empress Eugénie of France. Today, his works are celebrated for their charm and grace, reflecting the aesthetic ideals of the Second Empire period.